Case
3M during COVID-19
Global manufacturing output fell sharply in Q2 2020; large manufacturers such as 3M could internalise part of the shock and adjust quickly; backward integration is argued to make the chain more robust; the paper itself notes it lacks direct supply-chain cost data.
- Industry
- Diversified manufacturing
- Frameworks applied
- Make-or-buy decision

Frameworks applied
This case is read through the frameworks below.
- Make-or-buy decisionWhen an operations or purchasing manager weighs making a component or service in-house against buying it in, what should count besides cost?
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Yang, L. (2023) ‘Impact of COVID-19 on the manufacturing industry: a case study of 3M Company’, Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 18(1), pp. 234–245.doi:10.54254/2754-1169/18/20230078Source page