Case
Tata Motors acquires Jaguar Land Rover from Ford (2008)
Tata Motors completed its purchase of Jaguar Land Rover from Ford on 2 June 2008 for a net US$2.3 billion in cash, with Ford contributing about US$600 million to the pension plans; Tata Motors said the two brands would keep their distinctive identities (Tata Motors). Ford had paid $2.5 billion for Jaguar in 1989 and $2.7 billion for Land Rover in 2000 (AP). In FY2024/25 JLR reported revenue of £29.0 billion and profit before tax and exceptional items of £2.5 billion (JLR annual report).
- Industry
- Automotive (India, UK)
- Frameworks applied
- Post-acquisition integration stylesTypes of M&A by relatedness

Frameworks applied
This case is read through the frameworks below.
- Post-acquisition integration stylesHaving just bought a company, should the acquirer's leadership absorb, preserve, combine symbiotically or merely hold it, weighing strategic interdependence against target autonomy?
- Types of M&A by relatednessWhen a leadership team is weighing an acquisition or merger, is the target's business related enough to its own to create real synergy?
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Jaguar Land Rover Automotive plc (2025) Annual Report FY24/25. Whitley, Coventry: Jaguar Land Rover Automotive plc (JLR Media Newsroom).No DOImedia.jlr.comSource page
- Karoub, J. (2008) Ford completes sale of Jaguar, Land Rover to Tata. NBC News.No DOInbcnews.comSource page
- Tata Motors (2008) Tata Motors Completes Acquisition Of Jaguar Land Rover. JLR Media Newsroom.No DOImedia.jlr.comSource page