Case
Tesco's exit from the US (Fresh & Easy)
On 17 April 2013 Tesco announced it would leave the US market, where it operated the Fresh & Easy chain (BBC News). It can illustrate a failed foreign entry.
- Industry
- Retail
- Frameworks applied
- Foreign market entry modesIntegration–responsiveness grid

Frameworks applied
This case is read through the frameworks below.
- Foreign market entry modesWhen a business owner is about to take a product abroad, should they export, license, form a joint venture or invest directly to balance control, commitment and risk?
- Integration–responsiveness gridWhen a leadership team takes its products into several foreign markets, should it standardise globally, adapt to each country, or combine both?
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- BBC News (2013) Tesco profits fall as supermarket pulls out of US. BBC News.No DOIbbc.comSource page