Framework

Types of budget

The question it answers

When drawing up the annual plan, which type of budget (incremental, zero-based, flexible…) should a CFO use for each cost-control purpose?

Origin
Pyhrr, 1970
Diagram type
Comparison table
Level of analysis
Firm
Stack of clay coins beside a rising glass bar chart, icon for finance

Diagram

Types of budget

CriterionOperatingCapitalCashFlexible
CoversRunning revenue and costsLong-term assetsCash in and outCosts at actual activity
Main useControlFunding growthAvoiding shortagesFair variance analysis

Sources

References

Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.

  1. Pyhrr, P.A. (1970) ‘Zero-base budgeting’, Harvard Business Review, 48(6), pp. 111–121.No DOISource page