Framework
Carnall and By's change architecture pyramid
The question it answers
When a leadership team prepares a major change programme, which layers must it build, from vision to capability building, and how should they connect?
- Origin
- Carnall & Todnem By, 2014
- Diagram type
- Process by phase
- Level of analysis
- Firm
- Topics
- Change management

Diagram
Carnall and By's change architecture pyramid
- Layers (top to bottom)
- Vision
- Communication
- Measurement systemsRuns alongside knowledge processes.
- Knowledge processes
- Implementation
- Capability building
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Carnall, C. and Todnem By, R. (2014) Managing Change in Organizations. Harlow: Pearson.No DOISource page