Framework
Change equation
The question it answers
Before launching a change programme, how can leaders tell whether dissatisfaction, vision and clear first steps outweigh the cost of change that staff perceive?
- Origin
- Carnall, 2007
- Diagram type
- Hub diagram
- Level of analysis
- Firm
- Topics
- Change management

Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Carnall, C. (2007) Managing Change in Organizations. Harlow: Pearson.No DOISource page