Framework
Open innovation
The question it answers
When in-house R&D is slow or costly, where should the leadership team buy in or partner for outside technology, and which idle internal technology should it license or sell?
- Origin
- Chesbrough, 2003
- Diagram type
- Comparison table
- Level of analysis
- Firm

Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Chesbrough, H.W. (2003) ‘The era of open innovation’, MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(3), pp. 35–41.No DOIsloanreview.mit.eduSource page