Framework
Discovery and creation of opportunities
The question it answers
When weighing a new business idea, should a founder search for an opportunity that already exists in the market, or create one through their own actions?
- Origin
- Alvarez and Barney, 2007; Zucchella, Hagen and Serapio, 2018
- Diagram type
- Comparison table
- Level of analysis
- Individual

Diagram
Discovery and creation of opportunities
| Criterion | Discovery | Creation |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of opportunity | Objective and independent | Dependent on action |
| Entrepreneur's role | Fill gaps | Create gaps |
| Decision context | Risk | Uncertainty |
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Alvarez, S.A. and Barney, J.B. (2007) ‘Discovery and creation: alternative theories of entrepreneurial action’, Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(1–2), pp. 11–26.doi:10.1002/sej.4Source page
- Zucchella, A., Hagen, B. and Serapio, M.G. (2018) International entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.No DOIe-elgar.comSource page