Framework
Efficiency versus resilience lens
The question it answers
When redesigning a supply chain after a disruption, should an operations manager favour a concentrated, low-cost chain or a dispersed, local one that withstands shocks better?
- Origin
- Hobbs, 2021; Ponomarov and Holcomb, 2009
- Diagram type
- Comparison table
- Level of analysis
- Industry

Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Hobbs, J.E. (2021) ‘Food supply chain resilience and the COVID-19 pandemic: what have we learned?’, Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69(2), pp. 189–196.doi:10.1111/cjag.12279Source page
- Ponomarov, S.Y. and Holcomb, M.C. (2009) ‘Understanding the concept of supply chain resilience’, The International Journal of Logistics Management, 20(1), pp. 124–143.doi:10.1108/09574090910954873Source page