Case
Parental-leave policy across EU countries
EIGE shows that formally neutral policy still leaves mostly women taking leave because of pay gaps; fully paid father-specific leave raised fathers' uptake in Sweden and Portugal.
- Industry
- Public policy
- Frameworks applied
- Three types of discriminationThree levels of EDI intervention

Frameworks applied
This case is read through the frameworks below.
- Three types of discriminationWhen an HR director finds gaps in hiring or promotion, is the cause intentional bias, unconscious bias or structural, and what remedy does each type need?
- Three levels of EDI interventionWhen an HR director finds bias in hiring and promotion, how should process controls, mindset change and structural policy be combined without infringing individual freedom?
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- European Institute for Gender Equality (2019) Parental-leave policies, in Gender Equality Index 2019: work-life balance. Vilnius: EIGE.No DOIeige.europa.euSource page