Framework
Three levels of EDI intervention
The question it answers
When an HR director finds bias in hiring and promotion, how should process controls, mindset change and structural policy be combined without infringing individual freedom?
- Origin
- Kahneman, 2011; Young, 2008; European Institute for Gender Equality, 2019
- Diagram type
- Process by phase
- Level of analysis
- Firm

Diagram
Three levels of EDI intervention
- Control-based
- Anonymised CVs, structured interviews, multi-person panels, complaint channelsLimit: cannot stop subtle favouritism.
- Change-based
- Training, exposure to counter-stereotypes, inclusion panelsLimit: seen as interfering with attitudes; effectiveness not proven.
- Structural / policy
- Equal pay for equal work; fully paid, non-transferable parental leave for both parents; flexible working; open career development
Pitfalls
Pitfall
Using 'diversity pays' as the main reason; correlation in consultancy data does not prove causation.
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- European Institute for Gender Equality (2019) Parental-leave policies, in Gender Equality Index 2019: work-life balance. Vilnius: EIGE.No DOIeige.europa.euSource page
- Kahneman, D. (2011) Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.No DOISource page
- Young, I.M. (2008) ‘Structural injustice and the politics of difference’, in Intersectionality and beyond. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish, pp. 289–314.doi:10.4324/9780203890882-23Source page