Framework
The eight tasks of a chief sustainability officer
The question it answers
When a CEO sets up or reviews the chief sustainability officer role, which of the eight tasks should the CSO own, where is effort going, and which gaps come first?
- Origin
- Farri, Cervini and Rosani, 2023
- Diagram type
- Process by phase
- Level of analysis
- Firm

Diagram
The eight tasks of a chief sustainability officer
- Comply and report
- Ensure regulatory compliance
- Monitor and report ESG
- Deliver
- Run the portfolio of sustainability projects
- Relationships and capability
- Manage stakeholder relationships
- Build organisational capability
- Transform
- Foster cultural change
- Scout and experiment
- Embed sustainability in processes and decisions
When to use it, and when not to
Use it when
Score effort on each of the eight tasks from 1 to 7 (low 1–2, medium 3–5, high 6–7) to find gaps, then phase the gap-closing instead of fixing everything at once.
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Farri, E., Cervini, P. and Rosani, G. (2023) The 8 responsibilities of chief sustainability officers. Harvard Business Review, 2 March 2023.No DOIhbr.orgSource page