Framework
Nine principles for changing public sector organisations
The question it answers
When leading reform in a public-sector organisation, which principles should a senior manager follow to overcome resistance and keep staff committed to the change?
- Origin
- Cunningham & Kempling, 2009
- Diagram type
- Process by phase
- Level of analysis
- Firm
- Topics
- Change management

Diagram
Nine principles for changing public sector organisations
- Nine principles
- Form a guiding coalition
- Recognise and respond to resistance
- Establish the need
- Articulate envisioned outcomes
- Establish an implementation process
- Focus on continuous improvement
- Develop a commitment plan
- Manage by walking around
- Change structures and HR systems
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Cunningham, J.B. and Kempling, J.S. (2009) ‘Implementing change in public sector organizations’, Management Decision, 47(2), pp. 330–344.doi:10.1108/00251740910938948Source page