Framework
The hype cycle
The question it answers
Before backing a much-talked-about new technology, how can a leadership team tell whether it sits at the peak of hype, in the trough, or nearing real productivity?
- Origin
- Fenn and Raskino, 2008
- Diagram type
- Process by phase
- Level of analysis
- Industry
- Topics
- Strategy & leadership

Diagram
The hype cycle
- Five stages
- Technology trigger
- Peak of inflated expectations
- Trough of disillusionment
- Slope of enlightenment
- Plateau of productivity
Pitfalls
Pitfall
Placing generative AI in the trough of disillusionment usually comes without a source; treat any such placement with caution.
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Fenn, J. and Raskino, M. (2008) Mastering the hype cycle: how to choose the right innovation at the right time. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.No DOISource page