Framework
Four kinds of ethical dilemma
The question it answers
When a manager must choose between two rights, such as telling the truth or staying loyal to a colleague, which kind of ethical dilemma are they facing?
- Origin
- Kidder, 1995
- Diagram type
- Hub diagram
- Level of analysis
- Individual

Diagram
Four kinds of ethical dilemma
Ethical dilemma
Truth versus loyalty
Individual versus group
Short term versus long term
Justice versus compassion
Pitfalls
Pitfall
A banned practice can leave the underlying harm in place (a child-labour ban does not by itself put children in school; poverty is the root).
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Kidder, R.M. (1995) How good people make tough choices. New York: William Morrow.No DOISource page