Framework

Choosing a prompt framework

The question it answers

A department head wants to hand staff one prompt template: which of four documented frameworks has a slot for examples, for the output format, or for the AI to ask questions first?

Origin
Birss, 2023; Dramsch, 2023; Kremb, 2023; Macai, 2023; Sebo, 2023
Diagram type
Comparison table
Level of analysis
Individual
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Diagram

Choosing a prompt framework

CriterionRTFRODESCREATEPAIN
Parts3564
Slot for examplesNoYesYesNo
Slot for output formatYes (Format)No separate partYes (Type of output)No separate part
Tells the AI to ask what it still needsNoYes (Sense check)Via a phrase under ExtrasNo
What the author says it suitsMost requests; quick answersWhen you have good examples of the outputBriefing a chatbot properlyMany kinds of task; quick to use and adapt

When to use it, and when not to

Use it when

Only RODES and CREATE have a slot for examples; only RTF and CREATE give the output format its own part. For the shortest template, RTF has three parts.

Pitfalls

Pitfall

No source compares the results of the four frameworks. The table shows which parts each one asks for, not which gives better answers.

Sources

References

Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.

  1. Birss, D. (2023) The prompt collection. Dave Birss (Course handout for the LinkedIn Learning course 'How to research and write using generative AI tools').No DOIdavebirss.comSource page
  2. Dramsch, J. (2023) Role, Task, Format: the chatGPT prompt I keep using. Real-world Machine Learning (dramsch.net), 13 July 2023.No DOIdramsch.netSource page
  3. Kremb, M. (2023) 5 prompt frameworks to level up your prompts. The Prompt Warrior (newsletter), 13 October 2023.No DOIthepromptwarrior.comSource page
  4. Macai, P. (2023) ChatGPT Prompt PAIN Framework. LinkedIn post, August 2023.No DOIlinkedin.comSource page
  5. Sebo (@sebo_gm) (2023) Want to MASTER the art of writing high-performing prompts? [thread introducing the RODES prompt framework]. X (formerly Twitter), 4 August 2023.No DOIx.comSource page