Framework
Four guidelines where institutions are weak
The question it answers
When a multinational's leadership starts operating in a country with weak institutions, what responsibilities should it take on beyond complying with local law?
- Origin
- Hsieh, 2009; Vogel, 2005
- Diagram type
- Process by phase
- Level of analysis
- Firm

Diagram
Four guidelines where institutions are weak
- Four guidelines
- Understand the institutional environment and its weaknesses
- Use internal culture to promote fair norms
- Build local capacity, aimed at the lowest earners
- Take part cautiously in promoting political and legal institutions
Pitfalls
Pitfall
Confusing it with voluntary CSR; Vogel shows voluntary codes cover little. The basis is the duty not to harm, not only a duty to help.
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Hsieh, N. (2009) ‘Does global business have a responsibility to promote just institutions?’, Business Ethics Quarterly, 19(2), pp. 251–273.doi:10.5840/beq200919213Source page
- Vogel, D. (2005) The market for virtue: the potential and limits of corporate social responsibility. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.No DOIbrookings.eduSource page