Framework
Cultural intelligence (CQ)
The question it answers
When a manager is asked to lead a multinational team or work with foreign partners, which cultural intelligence (CQ) capabilities do they need to adapt?
- Origin
- Earley & Ang, 2003; Ang et al., 2007; Rockstuhl & Van Dyne, 2018
- Diagram type
- Hub diagram
- Level of analysis
- Individual
- Topics
- Strategy & leadership

Diagram
Cultural intelligence (CQ)
Cultural intelligence
Metacognitive CQ
Cognitive CQ
Motivational CQ
Behavioural CQ
Pitfalls
Pitfall
Labelling culture by country. CQ is about individual adaptability, not stereotypes.
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Ang, S. et al. (2007) ‘Cultural intelligence: its measurement and effects on cultural judgment and decision making, cultural adaptation and task performance’, Management and Organization Review, 3(3), pp. 335–371.doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00082.xSource page
- Earley, P.C. and Ang, S. (2003) Cultural intelligence: individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.No DOISource page
- Rockstuhl, T. and Van Dyne, L. (2018) ‘A bi-factor theory of the four-factor model of cultural intelligence: meta-analysis and theoretical extensions’, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 148, pp. 124–144.doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.07.005Source page