Framework
Green supply chain framework
The question it answers
When customers, investors or regulators push for greener operations, how should a supply chain director build environmental criteria into purchasing, design and reverse logistics?
- Origin
- Hervani, Helms and Sarkis (2005); Srivastava (2007); Seuring and Müller (2008); Zsidisin and Siferd (2001); Li and Olorunniwo (2008)
- Diagram type
- Process by phase
- Level of analysis
- Industry

Diagram
Green supply chain framework
- Drivers
- Government, NGOs, investors, customers and partners, public, internal, competitors
- Practices
- Green purchasing
- Eco-design (product, packaging)
- Reverse logistics
- Enablers and barriers
- Leadership commitment, training, measurement, supplier management
- Cost, lack of legitimacy, regulation, uncommitted suppliers, finance-biased metrics
- Measurement
- Environmental, economic, social, operational
Sources
References
Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.
- Hervani, A.A., Helms, M.M. and Sarkis, J. (2005) ‘Performance measurement for green supply chain management’, Benchmarking: An International Journal, 12(4), pp. 330–353.doi:10.1108/14635770510609015Source page
- Li, X. and Olorunniwo, F. (2008) ‘An exploration of reverse logistics practices in three companies’, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 13(5), pp. 381–386.doi:10.1108/13598540810894979Source page
- Seuring, S. and Müller, M. (2008) ‘From a literature review to a conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain management’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), pp. 1699–1710.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.020Source page
- Srivastava, S.K. (2007) ‘Green supply-chain management: a state-of-the-art literature review’, International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), pp. 53–80.doi:10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00202.xSource page
- Zsidisin, G.A. and Siferd, S.P. (2001) ‘Environmental purchasing: a framework for theory development’, European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 7(1), pp. 61–73.doi:10.1016/S0969-7012(00)00007-1Source page