Framework

Handy's four organisational cultures

The question it answers

As the firm grows and the old way of running it starts to creak, should the owner see it as run on a power, role, task or person culture?

Origin
Handy, 1984
Diagram type
Comparison table
Level of analysis
Firm
Clay steps with a looping glass arrow, icon for change management

Diagram

Handy's four organisational cultures

CriterionPowerRoleTaskPerson
ImageA web spreading from the centreEmphasis on procedureFocus on getting the job doneThe individual is at the centre
Typical settingSmall start-upsHospitals, commercial banksProject teamsArchitects, lawyers

Sources

References

Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.

  1. Handy, C. (1984) Organizations. Harmondsworth: Penguin.No DOISource page