Framework

Network theory of internationalisation

The question it answers

A small firm's owner wants to sell abroad with no agent or customer there yet: how can existing business ties shape which market to pick and how to enter it?

Origin
Johanson and Mattsson, 1988; Johanson and Vahlne, 1990; Coviello and Munro, 1997
Diagram type
Hub diagram
Level of analysis
Firm
Rocket lifting off from a glass light bulb, icon for entrepreneurship and innovation

Diagram

Network theory of internationalisation

Internationalising firm
Customers
Suppliers
Distributors
Governments

Pitfalls

Pitfall

Listing only the ties that help. Coviello and Munro (1997) found that small firms' network relationships drive, facilitate and also inhibit internationalisation.

Sources

References

Listed A–Z by author surname, Harvard style. A source with a DOI links to https://doi.org/…; one without links to its page or says plainly that it has no DOI.

  1. Coviello, N.E. and Munro, H.J. (1997) ‘Network relationships and the internationalisation process of small software firms’, International Business Review, 6(4), pp. 361–386.doi:10.1016/s0969-5931(97)00010-3Source page
  2. Johanson, J. and Mattsson, L.-G. (1988) ‘Internationalisation in industrial systems: a network approach’, in Strategies in global competition. London: Croom Helm, pp. 287–314.No DOIopenlibrary.orgSource page
  3. Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J.-E. (1990) ‘The mechanism of internationalisation’, International Marketing Review, 7(4), pp. 11–24.doi:10.1108/02651339010137414Source page